Hello private security officers! In this article, we will provide information about the basic concepts of private security law, the powers and responsibilities of private security officers.
Hello private security officers! In this article, we will provide information about the basic concepts of private security law, the powers and responsibilities of private security officers.
Basic concepts of private security law
Private security Private security is a security service provided by private security companies and individuals authorized by law in order to ensure the safety of life and property, public order and security of individuals and institutions.
Scope of private security service: Private security service, in order to ensure the security of life and property of individuals and institutions, includes the following:
- Controlling entries and exits to and from the duty area
- Search of persons and vehicles in the area of duty and their belongings
- Prevention capture
- Detention
- Using a weapon
Who are the private security guards: Private security guards are individuals who are employed by private security companies and individuals providing private security services, who have received private security training and have a private security identity card.
Powers of private security guards
The powers of private security officers are regulated in Article 7 of Law No. 5188 on Private Security Services. According to this article, the powers of private security officers are as follows
- Monitoring and controlling the entry and exit of persons and vehicles in the duty area: Private security guards try to prevent the emergence of security risks by monitoring and controlling the entry and exit of people and vehicles in their area of duty. For example, a private security guard working in a shopping mall can prevent the entry of suspicious people by checking the credentials of people who want to enter the mall.
- Search persons and vehicles in the area of duty and their belongings in case of suspicion of a crime or the presence of dangerous substances: Private security officers are authorized to search persons and vehicles in their area of duty and their belongings in case of suspicion of a crime or the presence of dangerous substances. For example, a private security officer working at an airport tries to prevent dangerous substances such as prohibited substances or weapons from being brought on board by passing the bodies and belongings of people who want to board the plane through the x-ray device.
- Prevention capture Private security guards are authorized to arrest persons in their area of duty in order to protect them from an existing danger to their body and health. For example, a private security officer working in a factory, seeing that a worker does not comply with occupational safety rules, tries to ensure occupational safety by making a preventive arrest.
- Detention Private security guards are authorized to detain persons in their area of duty in the event of a crime. For example, a private security officer working in a hotel may see a customer stealing hotel property, detain him/her red-handed and hand him/her over to the police.
- Don't use weapons: Private security guards are authorized to use weapons to protect the persons and assets in their area of duty. For example, a private security guard working in a bank may use his weapon to prevent a robbery attempt and neutralize the robber.
Example:
A private security guard is working in a shopping mall. When a person wants to enter the shopping center, he is body searched by the private security guard. As a result of the search, a knife is found on the person. The private security guard thinks that this person is under suspicion of a crime and makes a preventive arrest and delivers him to the police.
Responsibilities of private security guards
The responsibilities of private security officers are regulated in Article 8 of Law No. 5188 on Private Security Services. According to this article, the responsibilities of private security officers are as follows
- To fulfill its duties in accordance with the laws and regulations: Private security officers must act in accordance with the laws and regulations while performing their duties. For example, even if a private security officer has the authority to search a person, he/she cannot use this authority in an unlawful manner.
- Protecting the persons and assets in the area of responsibility: Private security guards are obliged to take the necessary measures to protect the persons and assets in their area of duty. For example, if a private security officer is working in a shopping center, he/she must take the necessary measures to ensure the security of the shopping center.
- Ensure personal safety and security: Private security guards are obliged to take the necessary measures to ensure their personal safety and security. For example, if a private security guard is working in a bank, he/she must take the necessary measures to protect himself/herself while working in the bank.
- Maintaining order and security in the area of duty: Private security guards are obliged to take the necessary measures to ensure order and security in their area of duty. For example, if a private security officer is working at a demonstration, he/she must take the necessary measures to ensure that the demonstration passes peacefully.
Some important points about the powers and responsibilities of private security officers:
- Private security officers are obliged to act in accordance with the laws and legislation while performing their duties.
- Private security guards are obliged to protect the persons and assets in their area of duty.
- Private security guards are responsible for ensuring their own personal safety and security.
- Private security guards are obliged to maintain order and security in their area of duty.
Some frequently asked questions about the powers and responsibilities of private security officers:
- Does a private security guard have the authority to search a person?
Yes, private security guards are authorized to search persons and vehicles in their area of duty and their belongings in case of suspicion of a crime or the presence of dangerous substances.
- Does a private security guard have the authority to detain a person?
Yes, private security guards are authorized to detain persons in their area of duty in case of a crime.
- Is a private security guard authorized to use a weapon?
Yes, private security guards are authorized to use weapons to protect the persons and assets in their area of duty. However, the use of weapons by private security guards must be in accordance with laws and regulations.
Conclusion:
Private security officers undertake an important task to ensure the security of society. Therefore, it is important that private security officers know their powers and responsibilities and fulfill their duties in accordance with laws and legislation.
