What is Private Security? What are the Authorization Areas of Private Security Officers?

Private security refers to security services operating in the private sector to ensure the security of society. Private security officers work in institutions and organizations authorized by the state and undertake the task of protecting the safety of people's lives and property.

The areas of authority of private security officers are defined by the Law on Private Security Services in Turkey and the relevant regulations. These areas of authority determine the scope and limits of the work that private security officers can do.

Private security guards generally work in the following areas:

• Security Services: Private security guards ensure the security of buildings, facilities and lands. In this context, they control entrances and exits, monitor security cameras, manage alarm systems and intervene when necessary.
• Personal Protection Private security guards provide personal protection services to private individuals or groups. This service is carried out to ensure the safety of individuals, to intervene in dangerous situations and to take measures against potential threats.
• Valuables Transportation: Private security guards ensure security during the transportation of valuables. This service includes protection of transport vehicles, security of the route and authorization to intervene when necessary.
• Special Education: Private security guards improve their professional skills by receiving training on security issues. These trainings cover topics such as weapon use, communication skills, crisis management and legal regulations.

Although the areas of authority of private security officers are defined by law, a careful and professional approach is required in the exercise of these powers. Private security guards should act only within the framework of their delegated authority and respect human rights.

Private security guards play an important role in ensuring the security of society. They work around the clock to ensure that people live in a safe environment. Therefore, the professional competence, discipline and ethical behavior of private security guards are of great importance.

People who want to become private security guards must first fulfill the requirements set out in the Law on Private Security Services. These conditions include criteria such as being a citizen of the Republic of Turkey, being at least a high school graduate, having no criminal record and meeting health requirements. In addition, those who want to become a private security guard must receive private security training and have a certificate.

Private security officers have an important role in ensuring the security of society. While acting in accordance with their jurisdiction, they must respect human rights and comply with professional ethical rules. In this way, a safe living environment can be created and the peace of society can be ensured.